Distribution Strategy for Small Business
Getting your product or service to market may
require your sales effort
and/or the physical transfer of your product with one or more
intermediate parties before it reaches the ultimate end-user. The process of getting
products or services from its source to market is referred to as a ‘distribution
channel’ or ‘chain.’
There are important reasons to utilize distribution partners and critical
questions to get answers on deciding the appropriate channel of distribution for
your business.
Reasons for Using Distribution Channel Partners:
-
Selling -
A common reason to expand sales quickly by employing either directly
or indirectly a channel partner to perform the task of selling your products or
services
-
Physical Product Distribution – Products
that are sold in a master pack and require a cutting, or breaking down the
of the master pack to be sold in smaller quantities shares marketing
expenses, provides credit and last mile delivery - in local markets
-
Value Add – Where a channel partner adds
to the value of the product or service sold through providing additional
services to the end-user. Examples of vale add are installation, assembly,
and customization of the product or service.
Types of Distribution Channels:
| |
Distribution Types |
|
Distribution Methods |
|
Company Owned or
Provided |
Direct Sales
- Your
Own Sales Force
- Catalogue/Mail Order
- Telephone
- Internet
|
|
Outside Sales
Agents |
Indirect Sales
Independent firm that only performs the sales
function on your behalf
|
|
Distributors/Wholesalers |
Indirect
Sales
Independent firm usually carries physical
inventory & performs the physical distribution and sales
function on your behalf. Can sell to retailers/dealers or direct
to end-user.
|
|
Franchising |
Indirect
Sales
An independent reseller that purchases the
rights to a distribution or sales territory of a single
product/service brand
|
|
Retailers/Dealers |
Indirect Sales
Independent firm that sells to end-users and
usually inventories physical product
|
|
Value Added Resellers (VARs) |
Indirect Sales
Independent firm that sells to end-users and
adds tangible value to the product or service being sold
|
Deciding the Right
Distribution Channel Strategy for Your Business:
To
select the distribution channel appropriate for your business requires assessing
a wide number of important factors about:
-
Your Business
-
the specific nature of
your business
-
the type of product or service you want to sell
-
the geographic make-up and location of the markets you serve
-
selling costs verses the amount of sales process control you desire
-
the profit margin of your products or
services
-
Your Customers
-
preferred purchasing methods of your customers
-
size, quantity, price, convenience, variety
-
Importance of Brand
-
required or preferred presale services by your customer
-
required
or preferred
after sales services by your customer
-
Your Distribution Partners
-
Intensity of distribution partners to your product or service
-
Motivation of distribution partners
-
Ability to manage distribution partners
-
Integration of various types of distribution partners
-
Cost of distribution partners
Today, many companies use a mix of different
distribution channels; as an example, you could augment a direct sales force,
that calls on and services large established accounts, with agents, covering
smaller customers and performing new business prospecting. There are other
combinations of distribution channels appropriate for your business.
A through analysis of all the critical factors to consider will
lead to the best decision for your business. For more information on an analysis
and custom distribution strategy for your business, contact us now
1-866-875-2534.
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